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Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities
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Belief Systems of Families of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders or Down Syndrome

Gillian King

Child and Parent Resource Institute, London, Ontario, Canada, gking27{at}uwo.ca

Donna Baxter

Neighbourhood and Children's Services, London, Ontario, Canada

Peter Rosenbaum

McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Lonnie Zwaigenbaum

University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

Anita Bates

Freelton, Ontario, Canada

Parents in 16 families of children with autism spectrum disorders or Down syndrome participated in a qualitative study examining family (i.e., all caregivers in the home) belief systems. All families had children who had recently entered elementary school or who were in the early years of high school. As a result of their experiences, families reported becoming more certain about what matters. Families adopted perspectives of optimism, acceptance, and appreciation, and of striving to change the environment or to meet their children's needs as well as possible. These perspectives provided families with a sense of hope, meaning, and control over their situations. The findings indicate the strengths and resilience of families in the face of life's adversities. Implications for families and service providers are discussed.

Key Words: family belief systems • autism spectrum disorders • Down syndrome

This version was published on March 1, 2009

Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, Vol. 24, No. 1, 50-64 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1088357608329173


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